The rapid increase in the cost of oil - and the attendant rise in gas prices - has been a shock to our economy. So much so that the topic has lately dominated the Presidential election. But even at about $4, the price Americans pay per gallon is about half of what Europeans pay. In the Netherlands, prices approach $10 per. Why so expensive? Because they tax the hell out of gas.
In the US, rather than taxing gasoline, we, in effect been subsidize it. The Interstate Highways system, cheap land, and a massive aversion to government funding of building a public transit infrastructure.
Still, the question I keep asking myself is - Why is expensive gas so bad? Pricey petrol discourages waste; it reduces output of greenhouse gases; it promotes use of renewable fuels; it induces increased use of mass transit and even - gasp - walking and cycling. I’d say each of these consequences are GOOD for people.
The downsides are constantly covered on TV and NPR of course: higher costs for food, consumer products, and raw materials. I realize this creates hardships for poor people. But for my fellow Americans who are barely making their $500 payment on their 2005 Tahoe, I have no sympathy.
Why? Because gas hogs of the world have been foisting indirect costs of burning fossil fuel off on the rest of us for a long time. Joel Stein puts it this way:
Yes, it’s easy for me to revel in $4 gas because I’m rich. [...]
Cheap gas is unfair. Driving creates huge social costs in the form of traffic, health-damaging pollution and global warming that aren’t suffered solely by the person buying the gasoline. Governments usually set up idiotic systems to offset such social costs (…) instead of forcing individuals to pay for their own mess by adding a tax to remedy the imbalance.
Simple: use a gas tax to help pay for the social costs of burning fossil fuel, and to help fund development of mass transit & a renewable energy infrastructure.
I happen to love cars, and don’t frown upon the idea of a gas guzzling car. I just think those who use such machines ought to pay a fair price for the benefit. And a hefty gas tax is a step in the right direction.